Massage Chairs Glossary

To fully appreciate and understand massage chair features, it is helpful to have a basic understanding of the terminology commonly used in the massage chair industry.

Whether you are new to the world of massage chairs or a seasoned user, this glossary can help you navigate the world of massage chairs from A – Z and get the most out of your experience.

 A / B / C / D / E / F / G / H / I / JK / L / M / NP / R / S / T / U / V / WZ / #

A

Airbags

Massage chairs often come equipped with airbags that are strategically placed throughout the chair to provide targeted pressure to different parts of the body. The airbags are typically controlled by a computer that can adjust the pressure and intensity of the massage to suit the user’s preferences.

Acupressure

This massage technique involves applying pressure to specific points on the body, known as acupressure points, to relieve tension and promote relaxation. In a massage chair, acupressure may be delivered using massage rollers or airbags that target these points.

Automatic Programs

Most modern massage chairs come with a variety of automatic programs that are pre-programmed with specific massage sequences. These programs can be designed to target specific areas of the body or provide different types of massage techniques, such as kneading, rolling, or shiatsu massage.

Armrests

The armrests of a massage chair are padded areas on the sides of the chair where the user can place their arms during a massage. These armrests may be adjustable or removable to provide additional comfort and convenience.

Adjustable

Many massage chairs come with adjustable settings that allow the user to customize their massage experience. These settings can include the intensity of the massage, the speed of the massage rollers, and the position of the massage rollers.

Auto Recline

The auto recline feature of a massage chair allows the chair to automatically adjust to a comfortable position for the user before beginning the massage sequence. This feature can help to provide a more relaxing and comfortable experience for the user.

Air Compression

Air compression is a massage technique that uses airbags to apply pressure to specific parts of the body, such as the legs or feet. This pressure can help to relieve tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation.

Air Ionizer

An air ionizer is a feature that is designed to purify the air inside the massage chair. This is typically achieved by releasing negative ions into the air, which can help to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. An air ionizer can also help to eliminate odors and allergens from the air inside the massage chair.

B

Body Scan

This feature is found in many modern massage chairs and allows the chair to scan the user’s body and adjust the massage rollers or airbags to provide a customized massage experience. The body scan feature typically uses sensors to detect the user’s body shape and size and adjust the massage settings accordingly. This can help to provide a more personalized massage experience that targets the user’s specific needs.

Bluetooth Connectivity

Some massage chairs come with Bluetooth connectivity, which allows the user to connect their smartphone or another device to the chair and control the massage settings from their device. This feature can be useful for those who want to easily control their massage experience without having to physically interact with the massage chair’s control panel.

Backrest

The backrest of a massage chair is the area of the chair that provides support to the user’s back. The backrest may be adjustable to allow the user to recline or sit upright during the massage. This feature can help to provide a more comfortable and relaxing massage experience.

Body Stretching

Some massage chairs come equipped with a body stretching feature that can help to improve flexibility and reduce muscle tension. This feature typically involves the use of airbags and massage rollers to gently stretch the muscles. Stretching can be especially helpful for those who suffer from tight muscles or poor flexibility.

Body Heat

Many massage chairs come with a body heat feature that can help to warm up the muscles and promote relaxation. This feature typically involves the use of heated massage rollers or heating pads located throughout the chair. The heat can help to increase blood flow and reduce muscle tension.

Body Massage

This refers to the overall massage experience provided by the massage chair, which typically includes the use of massage rollers, airbags, and other massage techniques to target various parts of the body. A good massage chair will be able to provide a customized massage experience that addresses the user’s specific needs and preferences.

Body Scan Technology

This technology is used in many massage chairs to provide a more customized massage experience. The body scan feature typically uses sensors to scan the user’s body and adjust the massage settings to provide optimal pressure and intensity. This can help to provide a more personalized massage experience that targets the user’s specific needs.

Body Detectors 

Many modern massage chairs come with body detectors that use sensors to scan the user’s body and adjust the massage settings accordingly. The detectors can detect the user’s body size and shape, allowing the massage chair to provide a customized massage experience that targets specific areas of the body.

C

Compression Massage 

This is a massage technique that involves the use of airbags or rollers to apply pressure to specific areas of the body. Compression massage can be particularly effective for targeting areas of muscle tension or soreness, as well as improving circulation.

Control Panel 

The control panel is the interface on the massage chair that allows the user to adjust the massage settings, such as the massage type, intensity, and duration. A well-designed control panel should be user-friendly and easy to navigate.

Customizable Massage

This refers to a massage chair’s ability to provide a customized massage experience tailored to the user’s specific needs and preferences. A massage chair with customizable massage features will allow the user to adjust the massage settings, such as the massage type, intensity, and duration, to create a personalized massage experience.

Computer Body Scan

This is a feature found in many modern massage chairs that uses advanced sensors to scan the user’s body and adjust the massage settings accordingly. The computer body scan feature helps to provide a more precise and personalized massage experience, as the massage chair can detect the user’s unique body shape and adjust the massage rollers and airbags to target specific areas of the body.

Calf and Foot Massage

Many massage chairs come with a calf and foot massage feature that uses airbags and massage rollers to provide a massage to the user’s lower legs and feet. This can be particularly beneficial for those who spend a lot of time on their feet or suffer from conditions like plantar fasciitis or poor circulation in the legs.

Chair Recline 

A massage chair’s recline feature allows the user to adjust the angle of the chair’s backrest and footrest, allowing for a more comfortable and relaxing massage experience. Some massage chairs may offer a zero-gravity recline feature, which positions the user’s body in a way that reduces pressure on the spine and improves blood flow.

Calf and Foot Massager

This is a feature of some massage chairs that provides a massage to the user’s calves and feet using airbags or massage rollers. This can help to relieve tension and improve circulation in these areas. This feature can be especially useful for those who spend a lot of time on their feet or suffer from conditions like plantar fasciitis or poor circulation in the legs.

D

Deep Tissue Massage 

This is a massage technique that focuses on applying deep pressure to the muscles and connective tissues to relieve tension and soreness. Many massage chairs offer deep-tissue massage programs that use massage rollers or airbags to provide targeted pressure to specific areas of the body.

Dual Action Massage 

Dual action massage refers to the ability of a massage chair to provide multiple massage techniques simultaneously. For example, a massage chair may use massage rollers for deep tissue massage on the back while also providing airbag compression massage to the legs.

Durability 

A massage chair’s durability refers to its ability to withstand regular use without breaking down or malfunctioning. A high-quality massage chair should be built with durable materials and designed to last for years without needing frequent repairs.

Design 

A massage chair’s design refers to its appearance and overall aesthetic. The design of a massage chair can range from sleek and modern to more traditional and ornate, and may also include features like LED lights and touchscreen controls.

3D Massage 

3D massage refers to a massage technique that uses massage rollers that can move in multiple directions, providing a more customizable massage experience. The massage rollers can move up and down, side to side, and in and out, allowing the user to adjust the intensity and pressure of the massage.

Digital Control 

Digital control refers to a massage chair’s control panel that uses digital technology to adjust the massage settings. Digital controls are typically more user-friendly and easier to navigate than traditional buttons and knobs.

E

Ergonomic Design 

This refers to a massage chair’s design that is intended to provide maximum comfort and support to the body. An ergonomic design can help prevent muscle strain, fatigue, and other common aches and pains associated with extended periods of sitting.

Electrical Recline 

An electrical recline feature allows the user to adjust the position of the massage chair using an electric motor. This feature provides smooth and precise adjustments to the chair’s position and can be controlled using a remote or the massage chair’s control panel.

Edge Massage 

Edge massage is a massage technique that targets specific areas of the body, such as the neck, shoulders, and back. This technique uses massage rollers or airbags to apply pressure to the muscles along the edge of the body, providing targeted relief to areas that may be difficult to reach with other massage techniques.

Elasticity 

Elasticity refers to a massage chair’s ability to stretch and move with the user’s body. A chair with good elasticity can adjust to different body sizes and shapes and can provide a more comfortable and effective massage experience.

Energy Efficiency 

Energy efficiency refers to a massage chair’s ability to use energy in an efficient manner. A massage chair with good energy efficiency can help reduce energy costs and can be more environmentally friendly.

Eye Massager

An eye massager is a feature that is included in some massage chairs that provides targeted massage therapy to the eyes and surrounding areas. This feature typically uses airbag compression and heat therapy to relieve tension and promote relaxation in the eye area.

Easy Maintenance 

A massage chair with easy maintenance is designed to be easy to clean and maintain. This feature can help extend the life of the massage chair and ensure that it continues to provide effective massage therapy for years to come.

F

Foot Massage 

Foot massage is a massage technique that targets the feet and can provide relief from foot pain, tension, and soreness. Many massage chairs come with built-in foot massagers that use airbags, massage rollers, and heat therapy to provide a deep and relaxing massage experience.

Flexibility 

Flexibility refers to a massage chair’s ability to adjust to the user’s body size and shape. A massage chair with good flexibility can accommodate users of different heights and weights, providing a more comfortable and effective massage experience.

Full Body Massage 

Full body massage refers to a massage technique that targets the entire body from head to toe. Many massage chairs come with full body massage programs that use a combination of massage techniques to provide comprehensive and customizable massage therapy.

Fixed Massage Points 

Fixed massage points refer to specific areas on the massage chair that provide targeted massage therapy to specific areas of the body. These points can include massage rollers, airbags, and other massage components that are strategically placed to provide relief to specific areas of the body.

Fatigue Relieving Massage 

Fatigue relieving massage is a massage technique that is designed to reduce fatigue and promote relaxation. This massage technique typically uses gentle pressure and soothing massage movements to provide a deep and relaxing massage experience.

Firmware Upgradeable 

Some massage chairs are firmware upgradeable, which means that they can receive software updates that add new features or improve existing ones. This feature allows massage chair owners to keep their chairs up-to-date with the latest technology and massage techniques.

G

Gravity Massage 

Gravity massage is a massage technique that uses the force of gravity to provide deep tissue massage. In a massage chair with this feature, the user reclines to a near-horizontal position, which helps distribute their weight evenly across the massage rollers and airbags. This technique provides a deep and intense massage experience that can help relieve tension and promote relaxation.

Grip Control

Grip control is a feature that allows the user to adjust the intensity of the massage rollers’ grip on the body. This feature can help customize the massage experience, making it more comfortable and effective.

Gentle Massage 

Gentle massage is a massage technique that uses light pressure and soothing massage movements to provide a relaxing massage experience. This technique is ideal for users who are new to massage therapy or prefer a lighter massage experience.

H

Head Massage 

Head massage is a massage technique that targets the head and scalp and can help relieve tension and promote relaxation. Some massage chairs come with built-in head massagers that use airbags, vibration, and heat therapy to provide a deep and soothing massage to the scalp and neck.

Heat Therapy 

Heat therapy is a massage feature that uses heat to help relax the muscles and promote circulation. Many massage chairs come with built-in heaters that can provide warmth to the back, legs, and feet, helping to enhance the massage experience.

Hip Massage 

Hip massage is a massage technique that targets the hips and can help relieve tension and promote relaxation. Some massage chairs come with built-in hip massagers that use airbags, massage rollers, and heat therapy to provide a deep and soothing massage to the hips and buttocks.

Human Touch Technology

Human Touch Technology is a massage technology that is designed to mimic the techniques used by professional massage therapists. This technology uses a combination of massage rollers, airbags, and other massage components to provide a comprehensive and customizable massage experience.

Hybrid L/S Track 

A hybrid L/S track is a massage chair feature that combines the benefits of an S-track and an L-track. The S-track is designed to follow the natural curvature of the spine, while the L-track extends beyond the lower back and continues down to the glutes and hamstrings. The hybrid L/S track provides a comprehensive and customizable massage experience that targets the entire back, from the neck to the glutes and hamstrings.

Handheld Remote Control 

A handheld remote control is a device that allows the user to control the massage chair’s settings and programs. Some remote controls come with a touchscreen display, while others use buttons and dials to adjust the massage settings.

I

Intersound Technology

Intersound™ Technology is a patented feature found in some massage chairs that aims to enhance the overall massage experience by incorporating sounds and music.

The technology works by integrating a high-quality speaker system into the massage chair that can play music and sounds while the user is receiving a massage. The music and sounds are specially designed to complement massage therapy and promote relaxation, stress reduction, and an overall sense of well-being.

Inversion Therapy / True Inversion

Inversion therapy is a technique that involves the massage chair to being suspended upside down or at an angle to help alleviate back pain, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. Inversion therapy can be performed using specialized equipment, such as inversion tables or chairs, that allows the user to hang upside down or at an angle.

J

Jknead 

Jknead is a brand of massage chairs that utilizes advanced massage techniques such as kneading, tapping, and shiatsu to provide a comprehensive massage experience. Jknead massage chairs also feature built-in heating and air compression to enhance the massage experience.

K

Kneading 

Kneading is a massage technique that involves applying pressure and circular motions to the muscles, often using the fingers, hands, or knuckles. In massage chairs, kneading is typically performed by rollers that move along the backrest, mimicking the movements of a massage therapist’s hands.

Knocking 

Knocking is a massage technique that involves tapping or pounding the muscles with the fingers or fists. In massage chairs, knocking is typically performed by airbags or rollers that move along the backrest, providing a rhythmic tapping sensation.

Knead and tap 

Knead and Tap is a massage program that combines kneading and tapping techniques to provide a comprehensive massage experience. This program is typically found in massage chairs that offer multiple massage programs and techniques.

L

L-track 

L-track is a type of massage chair roller track that follows the shape of the spine from the neck down to the lower back and extends under the seat to massage the glutes and hamstrings. L-track massage chairs provide a more comprehensive massage experience compared to S-track massage chairs, which only follow the shape of the spine.

Lumbar support 

Lumbar support is a feature found in many massage chairs that provides extra support to the lower back. This can be achieved through the use of additional padding, airbags, or a specialized massage program that targets the lumbar area.

Leg rest extension 

Leg rest extension is a feature found in many massage chairs that allows the user to extend the leg rest to accommodate users of different heights. This feature is particularly useful for taller users who may not be comfortable with shorter leg rest.

Lymphatic massage 

Lymphatic massage is a type of massage that focuses on stimulating the lymphatic system to promote detoxification and boost immunity. In massage chairs, lymphatic massage is typically performed using gentle, rhythmic pressure applied to the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin area.

M

Massage rollers 

Massage rollers are the mechanism that provides the massage sensation in the chair. These rollers are typically driven by motors and are designed to move along the backrest, mimicking the movements of a massage therapist’s hands.

Multi-level intensity control 

Multi-level intensity control is a feature found in many massage chairs that allows the user to adjust the intensity of the massage. This can be achieved through the use of adjustable roller pressure or airbag compression and may be accompanied by a variety of massage programs that provide different levels of intensity.

Music synchronization 

Music synchronization is a feature found in some high-end massage chairs that allows the user to sync the massage with their favorite music. The massage chair will then adjust its massage program to match the rhythm and tempo of the music, providing a more immersive and enjoyable massage experience.

Manual mode 

Manual mode is a massage program in which the user can manually select the massage techniques, intensity, and duration of the massage. This allows the user to customize their massage to meet their specific needs and preferences.

N

Near Flat Reclining S-Track

Near Flat Reclining S-Track is a type of massage chair technology that combines two popular features in massage chairs: S-Track and Zero Gravity.

S-Track refers to the shape of the roller track that follows the natural curve of the spine from the neck to the lower back. This design allows the rollers to apply more pressure to the muscles along the spine, providing a deeper and more effective massage experience.

P

Percussion massage 

Percussion massage is a massage technique that uses rapid tapping movements to stimulate muscles and improve circulation. In massage chairs, this technique is usually achieved through the use of airbags that inflate and deflate rapidly to provide a tapping sensation.

Pressure sensors 

Pressure sensors are built-in sensors that can detect the user’s body shape and adjust the massage rollers or airbags accordingly. This allows the massage chair to provide a more personalized massage experience.

Power recline 

Power recline is a feature in massage chairs that allows the user to adjust the angle of the backrest and footrest with a push of a button. This feature allows the user to find the most comfortable position for their massage experience.

Programmed massage 

Programmed massage refers to a pre-set massage program that combines different massage techniques, intensity levels, and durations into a complete massage experience. In massage chairs, these pre-set programs can be customized to meet the user’s specific needs and preferences.

Pulsing massage 

Pulsing massage is a massage technique that uses a pulsing motion to apply pressure to muscles and improve circulation. In massage chairs, this technique is typically achieved through the use of airbags that inflate and deflate in a rhythmic pattern.

R

Rollers 

Rollers are mechanical devices in a massage chair that move up and down the backrest to provide a massage. They can come in different shapes and sizes and can be programmed to provide different massage techniques, such as kneading, tapping, and shiatsu.

Reflexology 

Reflexology is a massage technique that focuses on the pressure points in the feet and hands that are connected to other parts of the body. In massage chairs, reflexology can be achieved through the use of airbags and rollers that apply pressure to specific points on the feet and hands.

Recline 

Recline refers to the angle at which the backrest of a massage chair can be adjusted. Some massage chairs can recline to a nearly horizontal position, while others can only recline to a certain degree.

Remote control 

The remote control is a handheld device that allows the user to control the massage chair’s functions, such as the intensity, speed, and type of massage. Some massage chairs also come with a smartphone app that can be used to control the chair.

Robotic massage

Robotic massage refers to the use of mechanical devices, such as rollers and airbags, to provide a massage. Unlike traditional massage techniques, robotic massage can be programmed to provide a consistent massage experience every time.

S

Shiatsu 

Shiatsu is a massage technique that originated in Japan and involves the use of finger pressure to stimulate specific points on the body. Massage chairs can replicate the shiatsu technique through the use of rollers that apply pressure to specific points on the back.

S-Track 

The S-Track is a type of roller track that is designed to follow the natural curve of the spine. The track is shaped like the letter “S,” and it allows the rollers to provide a more comprehensive massage that targets the entire length of the spine.

Stretching 

Some massage chairs come equipped with stretching programs that are designed to improve flexibility and range of motion. The chair uses airbags and rollers to stretch the muscles and joints in the legs, hips, and back.

Swedish 

Swedish massage is a technique that involves long, smooth strokes, kneading, and circular movements on the topmost layers of muscles. Swedish massage helps to relax the entire body and is commonly used in massage chairs.

T

Tapping 

Tapping is a massage technique that involves rhythmic tapping or percussive movements on specific areas of the body. Massage chairs often have tapping programs that use airbags or rollers to replicate this technique.

Thai Massage 

Thai massage is a traditional massage technique that originated in Thailand. It involves stretching and massage techniques that are designed to increase flexibility, release tension, and improve overall health. Some massage chairs offer Thai massage programs that use airbags and rollers to replicate this technique.

Three-Dimensional Massage 

Three-dimensional massage, also known as 3D massage, is a massage technique that uses rollers that can move in three dimensions to adjust to the user’s body shape and provide a more customized massage experience. This technique allows the rollers to move up and down, left and right, and in and out.

Timer 

Many massage chairs come equipped with a timer feature that allows you to set the duration of your massage session. The timer can be adjusted to suit your needs and preferences.

Tracing Body Scan 

A tracing body scan is a feature that allows the massage chair to scan the user’s body to determine their body shape and adjust the massage accordingly. The chair will map the contours of the user’s body to ensure that the rollers provide a more customized massage experience.

U

Upper body massage 

An upper body massage is a massage technique that focuses on the upper body muscles, including the shoulders, neck, back, and arms. In a massage chair, the upper body massage feature usually involves airbags, rollers, or a combination of both, that work together to provide a deep tissue massage to the targeted areas.

USB charging port 

A USB charging port is a feature found on some massage chairs that allows users to charge their electronic devices such as smartphones or tablets while they enjoy a massage. The USB port is typically located on the side or back of the chair, and it can provide power to multiple devices at once.

Underfoot massage

An underfoot massage is a massage technique that targets the soles of the feet to provide relaxation and pain relief. In a massage chair, the underfoot massage feature typically involves rollers or airbags that work together to knead, squeeze, and stretch the feet and toes.

V

Vibration massage 

Vibration massage is a massage technique that uses high-frequency vibrations to relax and soothe muscles. In a massage chair, the vibration massage feature usually involves small motors or oscillating mechanisms that create gentle, rhythmic vibrations throughout the chair’s seat, backrest, and footrest.

Virtual therapist 

A virtual therapist is a software program that simulates the experience of having a human massage therapist. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms to analyze the user’s body and create a personalized massage program based on their specific needs and preferences. Virtual therapists are typically integrated into high-end massage chairs.

Voice Control 

Voice control is a feature that allows the user to operate the massage chair using voice commands instead of physical buttons or remote control. With voice control, the user can adjust the massage settings, turn the chair on or off, or even start a specific massage program just by speaking to the chair.

W

Waist Twist 

Waist twist is a massage technique that targets the lower back and hips. In a massage chair, the waist twist feature uses airbags or rollers to apply pressure to the sides of the waist, rotating the lower back and hips to alleviate tension and pain.

Whole Body Massage 

A whole-body massage is a massage technique that targets the entire body, from head to toe. Massage chairs that offer whole-body massage typically include programs that combine various massage techniques, including kneading, rolling, tapping, and stretching.

Wireless Remote 

A wireless remote is a remote control device that allows the user to operate the massage chair from a distance without having to be physically connected to the chair. Some massage chairs come with a wireless remote that offers more convenience and flexibility in controlling the massage settings.

Width Adjustment 

Width adjustment is a feature that allows the user to adjust the width of the rollers in the massage chair to accommodate different body types and sizes. This feature is particularly useful for users with wider or narrower bodies, as it ensures that the rollers can target specific areas of the body more effectively.

Z

Zero Gravity

Zero Gravity is a popular feature in many massage chairs that is designed to help users experience a weightless, “floating” sensation that can help them relax and alleviate pressure on their back and joints.

The term “Zero Gravity” refers to the position astronauts assume during space travel, which evenly distributes their weight across their entire body and reduces the strain on their muscles and bones. In a massage chair, the Zero Gravity feature is achieved by reclining the chair back at a specific angle that elevates the user’s legs above their heart level.

Zero Wall

Zero walls is a feature commonly found in massage chairs that allows them to be positioned very close to a wall or other furniture, without requiring any additional space behind the chair for it to recline. This is achieved by designing the chair’s backrest to slide forward as it reclines, so that the chair’s base remains in the same position.

#

4D massage mechanism

A 4D massage mechanism is a type of massage chair technology that incorporates four-dimensional movements into the massage experience. In general, a massage chair with a 4D mechanism offers more advanced and customizable massage options than those with 2D or 3D mechanisms.

2D back massage mechanism

A 2D back massage mechanism is a type of massage chair technology that provides two-dimensional movements to massage the back. This type of mechanism moves up and down, and side to side, but does not provide any movement in and out or any other advanced features.

4-node back massage

A 4-node back massage mechanism is a type of massage chair technology that uses four nodes, or massage rollers, to massage the back. The nodes are typically arranged in pairs, with two nodes on each side of the spine, allowing for a more thorough and targeted massage experience.

3D Shiatsu technique

The 3D Shiatsu technique is a type of massage technique that originates from Japan and incorporates pressure point therapy to relieve tension, promote relaxation, and improve overall well-being.